Showing posts with label research. Show all posts
Showing posts with label research. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 01, 2010

Higher Ed's Regressive Tax

CCAP released its latest research study today, a white paper titled Intercollegiate Athletics Subsidies: a Regressive Tax. The report reveals that funding for intercollegiate athletics (ICA) is often diverted from traditional academic purposes, in effect imposing a tax on students to subsidize sports. CCAP’s analysis indicates that this tax is highly regressive and unequal in nature, with the relatively poor institutions and students bearing more of the cost burden for ICA than the rich. This inequality in sports subsidization occurs on two levels. First, ICA subsidy rates at institutions that are relatively poor in resources are significantly greater than they are at more affluent institutions. Second, the sports tax burdens lower income students attending college more than it does higher income students. One could say that the athletics arm race is a burden on the poor to finance entertainment that is largely consumed by the middle and upper classes.

Here are a few other highlights from the report:
The ICA subsidy is highly unequal among athletic conferences, ranging from 3.6 percent of total athletic budgets in the Big-10 to 72.3 percent in the Mid-American Conference.

There is a huge disparity in the annual per-student ICA tax among athletic conferences, ranging from $67 in the Big-10 to $1,177 in the Mountain West Conference.

The four Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) conferences with the most subsidized ICA budgets also have the four highest percentage of Pell Grant recipients, in addition to being the bottom four conferences in terms of institutional resources, as measured by average institutional expenses per student.
This regressive subsidization and taxation to fund sports occurs as college tuition continues to soar, making it increasingly difficult for student and taxpayers to foot the bill. Reform of our unsustainable ICA system is well overdue and is essential to help reign in rapid tuition inflation. Authors Matthew Denhart and Richard Vedder suggest that reform could occur at the state and/or conference level.

Tuesday, May 11, 2010

Lies, Lies, and Damned Lies

By Richard Vedder

I have read two books recently that suggest that the academy's "research" is increasingly an ideological driven agenda that has nothing to do with truth and discovery and more about trying to make the world conform to a twisted and distorted zeitgeist far out of line with the instincts of the vast majority of Americans. It is a return, albeit in a different form, to a pre-Enlightment sort of intellectual totalitarism that is the antithesis of modernity and progress.

First, I commend to readers Chris Horner's fine book Power Grab. Chris argues, convincingly in my judgment, that much of the environmental/global warming cries in recent years has actually little to do with environmental concerns and all to do with an attempt to destroy the modern capitalistic order that has increased the quantity and quality of our lives so dramatically. The environment is merely the vehicle used to push an agenda. I am biased --Chris is a former student --but I think there is no finer writer and thinker on environmental issues than Chris. This book joins many earlier exposes on the lies, the distortions of evidence, etc., of many who are trying to drive dissent away in the discussion of global warming. So-called scientists are behaving in the most un-scientific way, and many of them are associated with our universities. Will they be punished for their academic malpractice, for their violation of professional responsibilities? No, of course not. And that is much of what is wrong with higher education today. People can lie and act irresponsibly with impunity. They can stifle intellectual expression or distort it and laugh all the way to the bank. Run, do not walk, to buy Chris's book (or click to get it from an on-line bookseller).

Second, my collleague Lowell Gallaway gave me a book to read that is several years old by John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr, In Denial. The authors show how a large number of historians of prominence continue to deny what has become irrefutably obvious --that American Communists spied against the U.S. in the 1930 to 1955 period. They refuse to accept the evidence from the Venoma intercepts or the vast evidence from newly opened Russian archives. It becomes obvious that their real agenda is not truth but pushing an erroneous view of the world, a poisionous far left ideology. The shameful thing is the Historical Establishment has gone along with this and shut out solid fact-based scholarship, with none of the more anti-communist revelations being accepted for publication in the top ranked Journal of American History or the American Historical Review.

Again, the consequences are zero. Some of these individuals continue to hold prestigious chairs, teach little, and pontificate at public expense leftish fantasies that have nothing to do with truth and discovery--and smear and try to suppress those who have different views. No one is detenured for academic dishonesty --au contraire, those who take opposite views are shut out of the journals, meaning that ideology, not fact, is driving the scholarly consensus in an important subset of the history profession. There is a smear on honest historians, one of whom, my friend Lon Hamby, had the last traditional article as of 2003 (the time this book was written) in the early 1970's in the American Historical Review suggesting that the American Communists were engaged in espionage.

This is yet another reason why the "research" enterprise of universities needs to be reassessed. It is costly, detracts in some cases from the instructional mission, and appears to often corrupt the very values on which universities were founded and on which modern progress depends.